Obtaining lawful permanent residency, or a green card, is a dream for many. Unfortunately, misunderstanding the eligibility requirements has stopped many from seeking family-based immigration.
While proving self-sufficiency is not a direct requirement, certain aspects of the application process touch on financial stability. Understanding these elements can help you better prepare for your green card application.
Affidavit of support
For family-based green card applications, the sponsor (usually a family member) must submit an Affidavit of Support (Form I-864). This document is a legally binding contract where the sponsor agrees to support the applicant financially, ensuring they do not become a public charge.
The sponsor must demonstrate sufficient income or assets to support the applicant, typically at at least 125% of the federal poverty guidelines.
Public charge rule
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) assesses whether an applicant is likely to become a public charge and dependent on government assistance. The assessment considers various factors, including:
- Age
- Health
- Family status
- Assets
- Resources
- Financial status
- Education
This means the USCIS often requires evidence that an applicant is unlikely to rely on public benefits.
Although applying for a green card can be complex, knowing what to expect and what is required can make the process flow more smoothly. A legal representative can offer additional insights.